Pengklasteran Potensi Pembangunan di Kabupaten Subang: Strategi Penguatan Peran Desa Penyangga Metropolitan Rebana, Jawa Barat

Musthafa Halim

doi:10.31815/jp.2025.20.43-53

Authors

Musthafa Halim Directorate of Housing and Settlement Engineering Development, Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31815/jp.2025.20.43-53

Keywords:

Metropolitan buffers area, village potentials, cluster, hierarchical analysis, development strategy

Abstract

Subang Regency needs to develop its regional potential, which is predominantly rural, to strengthen its position as a supporting area for the Rebana Metropolitan Region. This study aims to cluster the districts in Subang Regency based on the potential of each village, allowing for the formulation of development strategies to elevate their status to Desa Mandiri. This research employs mixed-method approach (quantitative and qualitative), with the population consisting of all districts in Subang Regency, encompassing multiple villages. The sampling technique used in this study is non-probability sampling, utilizing secondary data from BPS Kabupaten Subang and field observations. The study applies hierarchical clustering analysis using Ward’s method and single linkage. The findings indicate that the districts in Subang Regency can be categorized into four clusters based on the criteria of the Village Development Index (IDM) and factors such as demographics, geography, and the availability of public infrastructure and facilities. The first cluster serves as a role model, focusing on participatory development planning. The second cluster emphasizes the development of tourism infrastructure and related institutions. Third cluster prioritizes vocational-based human resource development to optimize local potential. Meanwhile, fourth cluster requires greater attention in providing basic physical infrastructure and optimizing village-owned enterprises (BUMDes).

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