Hubungan Antara Tingkat Kekumuhan Dengan Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Penghuni Permukiman Kumuh Di Kelurahan Pasar Gunung Tua Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara Sumatera Utara

Upliah Nora Harahap; Lutfhi Muta’Ali; Andri Kurniawan

doi:10.31815/jp.2024.19.32-44

Authors

Upliah Nora Harahap Universitas Gadjah Mada
Lutfhi Muta’Ali Universitas Gadjah Mada
Andri Kurniawan Universitas Gadjah Mada

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31815/jp.2024.19.32-44

Keywords:

Slums, housing, socio-economic, scoring, determine factors

Abstract

Pasar Gunung Tua Village has a slum area of 55.64 Ha. Extensive slum areas can cause serious health, environmental, and socioeconomic problems. The socio-economic condition of slum dwellers is generally poor due to lack of functional skills, inadequate education and low income sources.This study aims to determine the level of slums based on house building in Pasar Gunung Tua Village and identify factors that contribute to the emergence of housing slums in Pasar Gunung Tua Village, Padang Lawas Utara Regency. The approach used in this study is a quantitative approach with descriptive statistical analysis techniques. Sampling of each neighborhood uses the Proportional Stratified Random Sampling method, while the sampling technique used for assessing houses uses Random Sampling. The data analysis used is scoring analysis, crosstab, and chi-square test using SPSS software. Based on the scoring analysis of the assessment of housing conditions, there are variations in the level of slums, namely severe, moderate, and low slums. The variables that determine the slumliness of houses using the chi-square test show that the main differentiator is related to socioeconomic factors , namely education level, employment, and income level in the Pasar Gunung Tua Village

References

Adewale, B. A., Ibem, E. O., Amole, S. A., & Adeboye, A. B. (2020). Place Attachment in Nigerian Urban Slums: Evidence from inner-city Ibadan. Cities, 107(February 2019), 102902. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.102902

Agustin, L., & Umilia, E. (2014). Tipologi Permukiman Kumuh di Pinggiran Selatan Kota Surabaya. Jurnal Teknik Pomits, 3(2). http://ejurnal.its.ac.id/index.php/teknik/article/download/7231/1868

Ardiansyah, I., & Wagistina, S. (2021). Pola Spasial dan Keputusan Keluarga Bermukim di Permukiman Kumuh Pusat Kota dan Wilayah Pinggiran Kota Malang, Jawa Timur. Majalah Geografi Indonesia, 35(1), 64. https://doi.org/10.22146/mgi.62192

Badmos, O. S., Callo-Concha, D., Agbola, B., Rienow, A., Badmos, B., Greve, K., & Jürgens, C. (2020). Determinants of residential location choices by slum dwellers in Lagos megacity. Cities, 98(January), 102589. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2019.102589

Beddu, S., & Yahya, M. (2015). Penataan Permukiman Kumuh Perkotaan Berbasis Penataan Bangunan Dan Lingkungan. PENATAAN PERMUKIMAN KUMUH PERKOTAAN BERBASIS PENATAAN BANGUNAN DAN LINGKUNGAN Studi Kasus : Kelurahan Gusung, Kec. Ujung Tanah Kota Makassar. https://core.ac.uk/display/77620247?utm_source=pdf&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=pdf-decoration-v1

Berhanu, G., Woldemikael, S. M., & Beyene, E. G. (2022). The interrelationships of sustainable livelihood capital assets deprivations and asset based social policy interventions: The case of Addis Ababa informal settlement areas, Ethiopia. Research in Globalization, 4(January), 100081. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resglo.2022.100081

Coulibaly, T. Y., & Managi, S. (2022). Populations in Slums are Happier than Rural Populations: The Case of Mumbai. Land Use Policy, 122(September), 106341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2022.106341

Danniella, A. S. (2016). Kualitas Permukiman dan Karakteristik Sosial Ekonomi di Kecamatan Umbulharjo Andi. Danniella, A. S. (2016). Kualitas Permukiman Dan Karakteristik Sosial Ekonomi Di Kecamatan Umbulharjo, 15(1), 165–175. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/196255896.pdf

Doe, B., Peprah, C., & Chidziwisano, J. R. (2020). Sustainability of Slum Upgrading interventions: Perception of Low-income Households in Malawi and Ghana. Cities, 107(November 2019), 102946. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.102946

Fitri, D. (2021). Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Munculnya Permukiman Kumuh Daerah Perkotaan Di Indonesia. Journal Unesa, 1–9. https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/swara-bhumi/article/view/38202/33713

Khomsatun Niswah, M. A. (2015). Pengaruh Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Terhadap Kualitas Fisik Bangunan Permukiman di Kecamatan Gubug Kabupaten Grobogan. Geo Image (Spatial-Ecological-Regional), 4(2), 20–26.

Koswara, A. Y., Ariastita, P. G., Handayeni, K. D. M. E., & Farikha, N. (2018). Typology of slum settlements in Keputih sub district. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 202(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/202/1/012066

Li, X., Kleinhans, R., & van Ham, M. (2019). Ambivalence in Place Attachment: the Lived Experiences of Residents in Danwei Communities Facing Demolition in Shenyang, China. Housing Studies, 34(6), 997–1020. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2018.1509948

M. Baiquni, Arap Matinguny Adris, Suratman Worosuprojo, dan. (2014). Slum, Squatter, and Quasi-Squatter Housing Depravity in Yogyakarta. Jurnal Teknosains, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.22146/teknosains.6046

Musyafa, A. (2023). PERENCANAAN PENGADAAN RUMAH LAYAK HUNI DALAM TIME SERIES UNTUK KESEIMBANGAN SUPPLY-DEMAND Procurement Planning of Livable Housing in Time Series for Balancing the Supply-Demand. Jurnal Permukiman, 18(1), 16–24. https://jurnalpermukiman.pu.go.id/index.php/JP/article/view/479/326

Muta’ali, N. A. R. (2019). Perkembangan Program Penangan Permukiman Kumuh di Indonesia dari Masa ke Masa. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.

Nuarida, N. (2021). Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Peningkatan Kualitas Terhadap Permukiman Kumuh (Studi Kasus Di Kecamatan Tungkal Ilir Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat). JIAPI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Dan Pemerintahan Indonesia, 2(2), 111–119. https://doi.org/10.33830/jiapi.v2i2.55

Oktarini, M. F., Lussetyowati, T., & Primadella, P. (2022). Persepsi Pemukim terhadap Kualitas Lingkungan di Permukiman Kumuh Tepian Sungai Musi, Palembang. Jurnal Permukiman, 17(2), 85. https://doi.org/10.31815/jp.2022.17.85-92

Pigawati, R. N. B. (2015). Kajian Karakteristik Kawasan Pemukiman Kumuh Di Kampung Kota (Studi Kasus: Kampung Gandekan Semarang). Teknik Perencanaan Wilayah Kota, 4(2), 267–281.

Putri, R., Dian, K., Perencanaan, D., Arsitektur, F., & Perencanaan, D. (2019). Peningkatan Kualitas Permukiman Kumuh Di Desa Tambak Cemandi , Kecamatan Sedati ,. 8(2).

Setiawan, A. R., & Nawangsari, E. R. (2023). Dynamic Governance Program Rehabilitasi Sosial Rumah Tidak Layak Huni. Jurnal Kebijakan Publik, 14(1), 92. https://doi.org/10.31258/jkp.v14i1.8176

Setiawan, T., Riasnugrahani, M., & de Jong, E. (2023). Psychometric properties of Indonesian slums dwellers’ place attachment. Heliyon, 9(9), e19704. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19704

Shekhar, S. (2020). Effective management of slums- Case study of Kalaburagi city ,. Journal of Urban Management, 9(1), 35–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jum.2019.09.001

Soma, H., Sukhwani, V., & Shaw, R. (2022). An approach to determining the linkage between livelihood assets and the housing conditions in urban slums of Dhaka. Journal of Urban Management, 11(1), 23–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jum.2021.08.006

Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Wicaksono, R. S., Brata, A. H., & Ananta, M. T. (2023). Sistem Pemetaan dan Pelaporan Rumah Tidak Layak Huni berbasis Web (Studi Kasus: Dinas Perkim Kabupaten Magetan). … Teknologi Informasi Dan Ilmu …, 7(2), 613–622. https://j-ptiik.ub.ac.id/index.php/j-ptiik/article/download/12261/5583

Zain, Z., Lestari, Hamdil, K., & Sari, I. K. (2015). Karakteristik Unit Hunian Dan Penghuni Pada Rumah Susun Sederhana Sewa (Rusunawa) Di Kelurahan Sungai Beliung Kota Pontianak. Jurnal Arsitektur NALARs, 14(2), 83–96.