Faktor Kepuasan Bermukim yang Mempengaruhi Liveability di Kecamatan Medan Belawan, Kota Medan

Amelia Tri Widya; Rizal Arifin Lubis; Hanson Endra Kusuma; Dibya Kusyala

doi:10.31815/jp.2019.14.23-34

Penulis

Amelia Tri Widya Institut Teknologi Bandung http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3128-4160
Rizal Arifin Lubis Universitas Sumatera Utara
Hanson Endra Kusuma Institut Teknologi Bandung http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4945-3225
Dibya Kusyala Institut Teknologi Bandung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31815/jp.2019.14.23-34

Kata Kunci:

Belawan, kepuasan penduduk, liveability, urbanisasi

Abstrak

Perkembangan urbanisasi yang pesat mendorong Indonesia untuk membangun kota yang layak huni atau “liveable city” sebagai agenda pembangunan jangka panjang. “Liveable city” dapat diwujudkan dengan mengetahui tingkat kepuasan bermukim dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan bermukim dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi di Kecamatan Medan Belawan, Kota Medan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan “grounded theory”, kuesioner didistribusikan secara langsung maupun daring dengan pertanyaan terbuka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepuasan dipengaruhi oleh sembilan faktor fisik dan non-fisik. Kepuasan cenderung dipengaruhi oleh faktor fisik yaitu kemudahan aksesibilitas dan ketersediaan transportasi umum dan faktor non-fisik yaitu hubungan sosial dan keterikatan tempat. Sementara itu ketidakpuasan penduduk cenderung dipengaruhi oleh faktor fisik ketidaksehatan lingkungan, ketidaktersediaan infrastruktur, dan masalah kepemilikan rumah serta faktor non-fisik yaitu perilaku penduduk yang apatis dan pesimis. Dengan demikian, pembangunan menuju “liveability” direncanakan dan dilaksanakan dengan memperhatikan aspek fisik maupun non-fisik. Penelitian ini berguna untuk pemerintah sebagai acuan prioritas pembangunan menuju keberlanjutan.

Biografi Penulis

Amelia Tri Widya, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Amelia T. Widya is a postgraduate student of School of Architecture, Planning, and Policy Development, Institut Teknologi Bandung.

Her research focuses on housing, settlement, and governmental policies

Rizal Arifin Lubis, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Rizal A. Lubis is a student in School of Graduate Studies. His research focuses on rural planning development.

Hanson Endra Kusuma, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Hanson E. Kusuma is an associate professor in School of Architecture, Planning, and Policy Development, Institut Teknologi Bandung. He conducts research on social interaction, preferences, mood, and other issues related to environment and behaviour.

Dibya Kusyala, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Dibya Kusala

Architecture, Planning, and Policy Development, Institut Teknologi Bandung.

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